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The Photographer's SupplyStation Newsletter
By
PhotoSource3” on eBay
Welcome to the Photographer's SupplyStation Newsletter!
This is the Water issue.
Misty Falls
So how can we get mystical images of misty waterfalls like this? It's easy. Read on.
 
 
Thank You for your interest this newsletter, and I hope you'll enjoy receiving it. In every issue, I'll provide interesting and helpful photo and/or video tips and techniques, and (of course) I

In this issue I'm covering a subject that you can find everywhere, won't cost you a cent (unlike models:), and for many of these images you won't even need any lighting equipment at all!

We'll show you how to capture some really different and interesting images of water. Water? Sure! And whether we're at home or outdoors, you might as well make some different and visually arresting pictures. We don't even have to leave home to get great "liquid" pix, like the little "Drip" shown here (and larger below). And we can get some really mesmerizing pictures when we're outdoors.

 

Water is a fantastic subject for photographers, and this is the perfect time to get out there and make some amazing water pictures. If you want to freeze each droplet of water, use fast shutter speeds. But if you'd like to get the enthralling effects like in the two pictures below, where the water floats in a soft mist, you have to do the opposite; you have to use slow shutter speeds. And don't even think that you'll need a super-duper high-end digital SLR! And even if you forget to bring your camera along when enjoying an outdoor excursion, it's likely you'll have a cell phone with you. Yes, the little camera built into most cell phones is capable of making some great water images. But do your best to slip your camera into your pocket or purse. You'll be glad you did.


Ah, such silky-smooth "cotton candy" fluffy cloud effects are pretty easy to make. You can create this mysterious-looking floating mist with a camera and a tripod and a s-l-o-w shutter speed. To get such great DOF (Depth Of Field), you'll want to use a small aperture (try f16). Set your camera on a solid tripod, carefully compose your shot, and then start with a 1 second shutter speed, and then decrease the shutter speed in 1/2 second intervals (first 1 second; then 1 1/2 seconds, then 2 seconds, etc.) up to 10 or even 15 seconds.
Set your sensitivity high; try ISO 400, and keep going higher (up to 1600) until you get the results you like. See what settings ring your bell. Friends will be amazed.


This type of image won't require too small of an aperture, because the Depth of Field is somewhat less. But also try some alternative apertures; and try lots of alternative settings; experiment. The greatest accomplishments come from folks who weren't afraid to push the envelope. So push hard, and see what happens.
Go for the slow shutter speeds: for the misty, dreamy look. If you'd like to get the soft and floating effects like in these images above, where the water floats in a mysterious mist, you have to use s-l-o-w shutter speeds. How slow? At least 1/4 second, but generally you'll want to use 1 to 2 seconds (the pix above were both over 4 seconds). Then use even slower shutter speeds (try 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, and 20 seconds; then when you get home and can see the images better (on your computer's monitor or printed out), label each image you like with the camera settings and shutter speed (length of time), so you can repeat your favorite effects in the future. Depending upon the capabilities your camera, you'll most likely have to set your camera on "Manual" in order to get the longer shutter speed settings. IF you have a point-and-shoot camera without a manual override, and if your camera complains, or won't let you use a slow enough shutter speed, all you have to do is set the ISO settings to a lower sensitivity or use a smaller aperture, or a little of both. Try setting your camera's ISO/ASA at 100, or 64 or even 25. It's not hard to do, and everyone will think you're a great photographer! ;-) Why? Because you ARE a great photographer! And as you learn how to get more interesting images you will become an even better photographer. Keep coming back to Photographer's SupplyStation - “PhotoSource3” on eBay and you'll learn lots more. For free. Back to Top

Catching a drop of water as it falls calls for a fast shutter speed and - if available - a macro lens. Use a wide open aperture to blur the background, and place a poster board of a color of your choosing behind the dripping water to give it a smooth and interesting color background. Start at 1/500th of a second and go from there until you're happy with the results. And for all photography, use a tripod! No photographer worth his/her salt will handhold a camera with a shutter speed under 1/250, or even 1/500th of a second. Get a good tripod, and use it!

Recap: Deep DOF: Aperture: f16 or smaller; Shutter speed: Fast 1/500 or 1/1000. Set your sensitivity high; try ISO 400, and keep going higher (up to 1600) until you get the results you like.
Go for the fast shutter speeds to make some very interesting pictures of water - either at home as the drip above illustrates - or down at the beach, where the crashing waves splash up against the shore and provide all sorts of strange and interesting images of water droplets frozen in air! Be sure to include a few shots with people in them, like surfers and children - especially when they get hit with a wave. Do the same with waterfalls and gurgling brooks as the water splashes over a rock.

Basically, to freeze each droplet of airborne water as a giant wave crashes into the shore, set a shutter speed of at least 1/500 of a second, and then go for a shutter speed of 1/1000 and see how you like the results. Make a lot of exposures - you can just trash any you don't like. IF your camera complains about using a fast shutter speed, all you have to do is either set your ISO setting to a higher sensitivity, or use a smaller aperture, or a little of both.

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Wherever there's still water, there will be reflections! Take advantage it whenever you can. Take your exposure reading off the reflection, then add about 1/2 stop and see the results. Keep tweaking the settings and see which settings get you the results you like best.

Recap: Deep DOF: Aperture: f16; Shutter speed: Whatever works, probably around 1/60, perhaps slower, depending on your ISO setting.


Freezing the droplets is as easy as pie! Just shoot at 1/500 and 1/1000 second. Poof! Frozen drops!

For long DOF (Depth Of Field), which means everything in the image is clear and sharp, set your aperture at f16 or smaller. If you have no manual override, set your camera to "Aperture Priority" and set the aperture to as small as you can.

Recap: Freeze water: f11-16; 1/500 or faster.

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A fast shutter speed and a wide open aperture, along with a good macro lens is the recipe for results like this. The "photographer's eye" is a talent developed over time and with practice. So go practice looking at water in many different ways. You'll be amazed at all the things you'll see.

For shots like this, all you'll need is a friendly neighborhood swimming pool. Or maybe even the one in your back yard. Keep your eyes open.

 
The two pictures below might not win any prizes, but they're interesting and certainly well composed. I like them both. The most interesting aspect, though, is the camera that was used. Both were taken by a cell phone. Some of the greatest pictures of all time were made using little more than a box with a pinhole in it. It's not the tool; it's the photographer. Back to Top
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Well, that's it for this issue. I hope you enjoyed it. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions or comments. Be well, be happy, keep your eyes open, and always have your camera ready. PhotoSource3@pss3.com
The best single piece of photographic advice given to amateurs is: "Use a tripod!" When? ALWAYS! Or at least whenever possible (also use a remote trigger). The next best piece of photographic advice is: Turn off that damned flash! 'Nuff said. :)
Notice: Check out my eBay store for more photographic goodies! The only way to be sure you haven't missed something that might be perfect for your needs is to check my eBay auctions and store items by clicking HERE!
If you can't find exactly what you want, feel free to ask. It will be our pleasure to make up a custom package just for you. At a good price, too.

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